---
title: Is your pet making you sick?
description: Is your pet making you sick?
---

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## Is your pet making you sick?

<http://static1.squarespace.com/static/595689fc9de4bbc892200518/t/59568ac85fd63b5f292875e8/1498845385908//img.jpg.com/static/595689fc9de4bbc892200518/t/59568ac85fd63b5f292875e9/1498843848350/1000w/>

I only have to scroll through a few posts on Facebook or  
 Instagram to see a friend or relative posting a picture…albeit a cute  
 picture…of someone snuggling, kissing, or cuddling an animal.   Coming from a farming background, I will warn  
 you, I have many like-minded friends and relatives who believe that cows,  
 horses, sheep, goats, pigs and even chickens are meant to be snuggled.   Horses I can completely understand. Chickens  
 and stinky [billy  
 goats](http://www.worldstories.org.uk/stories/story/79-three-billy-goats-gruff) , I’m not too sure about!

From a Public Health perspective, antibiotic resistant  
 organisms (AROs) and the concern with treatment options and adverse patient  
 outcomes has become a main stay in the media.   
 The same has been true in the animal health world with concerns of  
 antibiotic resistance in farm animals.   
 This joint focus or movement over the concern of the impact antibiotic  
 resistance in humans and farm animals has been aptly named [One Health](http://www.onehealthinitiative.com/).  Perhaps we need to change our focus from farm  
 animals to the animals we call pets that share our houses, our beds and  
 sometimes the occasional lick of our ice cream cones?

In recent years there have been several studies looking at  
 this topic.  The primary question being  
 asked is if humans and pets can share drug-resistant bacteria?  In 2014, [a study out of the United  
 Kingdom](http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/3/e00985-13.full) showed that humans and companion animals "readily exchange and  
 share" isolates from the same strain after analyzing different strains of  
 methicillin-resistant *Staphylococcus aureus* (MRSA) in cats and  
 dogs.  Just last week, researchers in  
 China, who [found  
 that a pet shop worker](http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/9/16-0464_article), along with four dogs and two cats, were infected  
 with a strain of [*Escherichia  
 coli* bacteria carrying the MCR-1 gene](https://www.viroxanimalhealth.com/hubfs/E._coli_MCR-1_Fact_Sheet.pdf).  As highlighted in this study, since *E. coli* carrying the MCR-1 gene appears  
 to be easily spread and as it’s not yet curable, we now have more avenues for  
 transmission.

Based  
 on past studies, researchers believed that people may be infected by the food  
 they eat — specifically animal products.   
 Now we need to consider what infections we may get as a result of the  
 pets we keep!  I do caution that before  
 we kick our pets to the curb, the truth is that although there is a possibility  
 of disease transmission, the risk is low.   
 Low enough in fact that the risk is often considered to be outweighed by  
 the benefits of pet ownership.  According  
 to the American [Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to  
 Animals](https://www.aspca.org/) (ASPCA), somewhere between  
 37% and 47% of all US households own a pet.  For some pet owners, the relationship is a  
 close one and such intimate relationships with our pets does increase the  
 chance that some of these resistant bacteria can move back and forth between  
 them and us.

However,  
 all is not lost. [Good hygiene practices](http://www.cdc.gov/features/healthypets/) such as not letting your pet lick your face  
 (or you not kissing your pet’s face) and washing your hands after petting,  
 snuggling, cuddling or picking [up their poop (especially  
 before you eat) are good precautions to take.  Another way to minimize yours and your pet’s  
 risk for sharing bugs is by taking your pet to the vet for regular check-ups  
 and keeping vaccinations ](https://www.blogger.com/null)current.   
 After all, a healthy pet is much less likely to carry diseases that can  
 infect you!

*Bugging  
 Off!*

Nicole

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