---
title: Armadillos – touch at your own risk!
description: Armadillos – touch at your own risk!
---

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## Armadillos – touch at your own risk!

<http://static1.squarespace.com/static/595689fc9de4bbc892200518/t/59568ac95fd63b5f292876f7/1498845267784//img.jpg.com/static/595689fc9de4bbc892200518/t/59568ac95fd63b5f292876f8/1498843849850/1000w/> If you’re an avid reader of the “Talk Clean To Me” blog  
 you’ll have noticed over the last several months we’ve chatted about the  
 concept of [One  
 Health](http://talkcleantome.blogspot.ca/2015/06/is-there-animal-in-your-family-closet.html) and [zoonotic  
 diseases](http://talkcleantome.blogspot.ca/2015/06/where-will-next-hotspot-for-zoonotic.html) .  If you’re not as avid a  
 reader, zoonotic diseases are diseases that can be passed between animals  
 and humans and can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi.  Unfortunately, zoonotic diseases are  
 not rare; in fact, scientists estimate that more than 6 out of every 10 infectious diseases  
 in humans are spread from animals.

While >60% of infectious diseases point directly to  
 animals, I admit, I was thinking of chickens, pigs, primates and rodents as the  
 primary causes.  Who knew Armadillos were  
 just as concerning!  While Armadillos are  
 not perhaps the cuddliest of creatures, you can’t help but want to touch them  
 and if you haven’t had the opportunity, [Armadillo racing](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVaWVSEghrM) is  
 pretty fun! 

If you haven’t seen the headlines, Florida health officials  
 are warning Floridians to [stay away from  
 Armadillos](http://time.com/3967472/florida-armadillos-leprosy/) after 9 people have become infected with leprosy after coming  
 into contact with these leather armored creatures.   Leprosy is not new.  It’s a century old bacterial infection caused  
 by *Mycobacterium leprae*.  Also known as Hansen’s disease, it causes  
 nerve damage and disfigurement.  While it  
 mainly affects the skin and nerves, it can also affect the upper respiratory  
 tract and eyes. 

The bacterium that causes [Leprosy](http://www.cdc.gov/leprosy/) can be found in humans and feral  
 armadillos found in Louisiana and Texas and while not native to Florida, it  
 would appear that the armadillos that have made their way to that state are  
 also carriers of the bacteria.  As a  
 disease, Leprosy is not highly contagious and while it has been around for  
 eons, we are still not exactly certain how it is transmitted, but believe that  
 prolonged direct contact with infectious nasal discharge, skin secretions and  
 of course respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes can lead to transmission.  
  I’m sure no one is wittingly cuddling a  
 snotty nosed armadillo, but chances are transmission is occurring if or when  
 the perturbed creature spits on someone.

Perhaps most concerning point with Leprosy is that the  
 bacteria can lie dormant for years and has been shown to take up to a decade  
 for symptoms to appear!  The upside is  
 that 95% of the human population is not susceptible to Leprosy meaning that  
 only about 100 new cases of Leprosy are confirmed each year in the US, so while  
 this current outbreak is interesting, the chances of catching it are slim!

I wonder what the next zoonotic outbreak will be!

*Bugging Off!*

Nicole 

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