---
title: Spring, Robins, Lyme Disease?
description: Spring, Robins, Lyme Disease?
---

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## Spring, Robins, Lyme Disease?

<http://static1.squarespace.com/static/595689fc9de4bbc892200518/t/59568aca5fd63b5f2928775b/1498845234469//img.jpg.com/static/595689fc9de4bbc892200518/t/59568aca5fd63b5f2928775b/1498843850301/1000w/>

I admit, the topic for this blog is a bit of a departure  
 from our typical posts, but I hope you'll indulge me.  It's almost spring, the snow is melting, we  
 are starting to see buds on the trees and I was hoping to see my first robin -  
 a sure sign that spring is right around the corner.  At least I was looking forward to spotting a  
 robin until I read the article for the basis of this blog....[Borreliaburgdorferi sensu lato  spirochetes in wild birds in northwestern California](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25714376).

For those of you who do not know, [Borrelia burgdorferi](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440571/),  
 is the bacterium that causes Lyme Disease.   
 In the north-eastern mid-Atlantic and north-central United States, this  
 bacterium is spread via a bite from an infected blacklegged tick (better known  
 as the deer tick), while on the Pacific coast it is the western [blacklegged tick](http://www.gov.mb.ca/health/lyme/blacklegged.html) that spreads the disease.  These  
 lovely little critters can attach to virtually any part of our bodies, but  
 prefer to hide in the in hard-to-see areas such as the groin, armpits, and  
 scalp.  If you happen to spend lots of  
 time in woodlands and grassy areas and are diligent in wearing long sleeves and  
 pants or checking yourself over after your jaunt in the woods, the risk of  
 transmission from a tick bite is minimal. In most cases, the tick must be  
 attached to you between 36 and 48 hours (or more) before the Lyme disease  
 bacterium can in fact be transmitted.

Until reading this article, it was my (and I think most  
 people's) belief that small mammals and rodents such as the [wood rat](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushy-tailed_woodrat) or [grey squirrel ](http://wdfw.wa.gov/conservation/gray_squirrel/)were the hosts of this disease.   
 That is until the [researchers at UC Berkeley](http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/02/25/birds-lyme-disease-bacteria/) found that birds -  
 PARTICULARLY [robins](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_robin), [dark-eye juncos](http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/dark-eyed_junco/id) and [golden-crowned sparrows](http://birdweb.org/Birdweb/bird/golden-crowned_sparrow) -were also  
 important hosts.  Hmm....I'm not a  
 birder, but aren't these guys commonly found in suburbia and routinely  
 congregate around backyard bird feeders?   
 While I do not live on the west coast, I suppose I should be thankful  
 that I ran out of bird seed several weeks ago when I was only attracting the  
 rift-raft... and by rift-raft I mean those loud obnoxious blue jays that  
 torment my cat.

According to the CDC, approximately 30,000 cases of Lyme  
 Disease are reported each year and that this number is vastly underreported.  The true number of cases is likely 10 times  
 higher. The fact that birds are now  
 identified as a host is most interesting, as unlike small mammals and rodents,  
 the range of travel is far longer. As  
 we see with [Avian Influenza](https://info.virox.com/avian-influenza-resources) where infected wild birds can infect flocks of  
 chickens or turkeys, these tick infested birds can move from region to region  
 with relative ease bringing Borrelia burgdorferi with them!

From a disinfection perspective, infection of Lyme  
 Disease only occurs when bitten by an infected tick. BUT, should there be some blood on the  
 surface left after squashing an infected tick (as we're dealing with a  
 relatively simple vegetative bacteria) rest assured that an EPA or Health  
 Canada registered Hospital Disinfectant should have not issues managing to kill  
 the bacteria!

Will you think twice about putting out bird feed to  
 attract the spring robins? I know I will!

*Bugging Off!*

*  
*

Nicole

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